Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Basic Information

Sexually Transmitted Diseases

The term 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases' (abbreviated STDs) refers to a group of illnesses that can be transmitted from one person to another through the sharing of body fluids, including ejaculate ("cum"), vaginal fluids, blood, and other fluids. Apart from sharing similar ways of infecting people, the various diseases compromising the STDs have little in common. They have a variety of different causes (including bacteria and viruses), they produce a variety of symptoms (or absence of symptoms), and they have very different effects on the body when left untreated.

STDs are transmitted when body fluids from an infected person come into intimate contact with another person. As their name implies, the most common route through which this body fluid sharing occurs is sexual activity. All forms of sexual activity may involve sharing of body fluids. Sexual contacts involving any combination of genitals, anus, fingers and/or mouth can place a person at risk.

STDs can also be contracted through sharing of needles used for injecting drugs. It doesn't matter what sort of drugs are being used; an insulin user who shares needles is at risk just as is a heroin user who shares needles. For this reason, people who inject drugs or use needles for other injections (like insulin) should never share needles with other people. If sharing needles is unavoidable, needles should be rinsed with bleach for at least 30 seconds (this will kill HIV, but not Hepatitis C). For more in...

 
Latest News
FDA Revises Label for the HIV Drug Didanosine
Premature Aging of the Brain Seen in HIV Patients
Drug Combo Blocks HIV Infection in Mice
New Treatment Eyed for Hepatitis C
Evolving Strains of HIV May Cause Wave of Drug Resistance
HIV Infection May Increase Fracture Risk in Women
Molecule Could Help Block Sexual Transmission of HIV
Scientists Spot Source of Hurdle to AIDS Vaccine
HIV Therapy Linked to Fewer Suicides
HPV Vaccine Can Maintain Effectiveness Beyond Six Years
New Hepatitis C Treatment Shows Promise
Tenofovir DF-Emtricitabine Is Effective Initial HIV Therapy
A Good Year in the Fight Against AIDS
One in Four Teen Girls Have STDs
Genetic Variant Slows AIDS Progression
Genital Herpes May Never Go Dormant
Teen Girls at Higher Risk for STDs: Report
HIV Stigma May Still Impact Medical Care Negatively
Sperm May Play Role in Transmission of HIV
HPV Vaccine No More Painful Than Other Shots
CDC Panel Says No to Routine Use of Gardasil for Boys
Cost, Efficacy of HPV Vaccine in Older Women Explored
HIV Vaccine Regimen Shows Modest Benefits
Gardasil Approved to Prevent Genital Warts in Males
FDA Approves Vaccines for HPV-Related Disease
Racial Disparities Persist in Prevalence of HIV Infection
Risk of Cancers in HIV-Infected Patients Assessed
HPV Tied to Rare Head-and-Neck Cancer
HIV Patients More Prone to 7 Kinds of Cancer
Non-AIDS-Related Cancers Growing Among HIV Patients
Experimental AIDS Vaccine Delivers Good News
Opt-Out HIV Screening Well-Accepted by Adolescents
FDA Panel Recommends HPV Vaccine Gardasil for Males
FDA Panel Backs Giving HPV Vaccine Gardasil to Young Males
Discoveries Brighten Search for AIDS Vaccine
Scientists Decode HIV Genome
Drugs Compared in HIV Treatment
Urine Test Could Effectively Screen Men for Chlamydia
Top Hepatitis C Treatments Equally Effective
Circumcision Doesn't Lessen HIV Transmission
Many Teens, Adults Not Aware They Have HIV
HIV Testing Day Set for Saturday in U.S.
Too Few Americans Get HIV Test Early Enough
New Strategy Eyed for AIDS Treatment
New Compound May Fight HIV
Telaprevir-Based Drugs Show Promise to Treat Hepatitis C
Another Study Supports Early HIV Therapy
Starting HIV Therapy Earlier Saves Lives
Circumcision Guards Against STDs
Gene Therapy Holds Promise for HIV
 
Links
 
Book Reviews
 
Resources
Basic InformationMore InformationLatest NewsLinksBook Reviews
Related Topics

Homosexuality & Bisexuality
Dating